How to use this loan calculator
Use this fixed-rate loan calculator to estimate monthly repayments or to work backward from a monthly payment budget to a possible loan amount. The full picture includes the scheduled payment, interest, upfront fees and the effect of extra principal payments. Compare loan terms using the same financed amount, then inspect a monthly or annual amortization schedule.
Principal, interest and the loan term
Principal is the amount borrowed. Interest is the cost applied to the outstanding balance. The term is the repayment period. A fixed scheduled payment can remain constant while its interest and principal portions change each month. This calculator uses monthly interest and assumes on-time payments at the end of each month.
Payment budgeting versus borrowing eligibility
The affordability mode converts a chosen principal-and-interest payment into a loan amount using the same interest rate and term. It does not assess income, existing debts, credit history or lender eligibility. Extra payments are additional to that budget and fees are handled separately, so an illustrative amount is not an approval or an offer.
Understand extra payments and fees
An extra monthly payment reduces principal after that month’s interest is calculated. Because later interest is charged on a smaller balance, the loan can finish sooner. The comparison uses the same loan with no extra payment as its baseline. The origination fee is a separate upfront cost; it is not added to principal, and a fee-inclusive APR is not calculated. Check lender rules about prepayment and how extra funds are applied.
Loan formulas, explained
Fixed monthly payment
P is principal, i is annual nominal rate / 12 as a decimal and N is the number of months. At i = 0, M = P/N.
Borrowing amount from a budget
At zero interest, principal equals monthly budget × number of months.
Monthly amortization
Extra principal is included in payment. The last payment is limited to the remaining balance plus interest.